Quite right. Unfortunately "access" is not defined, and a thousand-bird house with a few small popholes meets the criterion. What can happen then is that the braver dominant ones venture out but need go no further, so establish and defend territory right outside the pophole, thus effectively blocking it.ina wrote:As far as I know, for "free range" they must have access to the outside
Battery farming may be due to be abolished in the UK shortly, but here the only meaningful welfare standard is "organic" for which the supermarkets charge a premium out of all proportion to the increase paid to the producer, making "organic free range" almost as expensive as beef. It's a much better idea to set aside a day to visit some local farms and have a look at their facilities.
Debeaking is done to prevent cannibalism and feather pecking, which are a problem in stressed birds (although can also be caused by boredom or low protein diet). Beak rings are an alternative, work well, and are easily removed or left to fall off when they wear through (about 4 months).