ElizabethBinary wrote:No I'm not! D: I saw them at the shops but thought they were for beer.
Here's a photo of what I have:
If you have a food grade bucket pour your must into it. At the moment you are fermenting on the pulp [with large pieces of fruit in it] and a top such as you are using is okay if you know EXACTLY what you are doing.
Let me step back a little. You need to empty what you have into what's called a primary fermenter [a food grade bucket]. I suspect that your ingredients need to be chopped a wee bit.
Have you added the yeast? If so, did you take a hydrometer reading?
A hydrometer costs just a couple of pounds from a home brew shop or online. It is worth the investment.
If you haven't, don't worry. At your earliest opportunity, get one.
The important point is if you ever find yourself in this position again, chop your ingredients up as small as you can. Imagine you want to cook potatoes in double quick time - the smaller the faster. In your bucket, or whatever [no metal pans - keep metal well away ... you must have tasted metal in some of the canned soft drinks you have consumed - believe me, that taste will be amplified if you ferment it].
Let your wine start nice and easy with enough water to do the job - if you now have an hydrometer, make sure there is enough sugar to get the must to at least 1.080 - this will give you an alcohol level of between 10% and 13% depending upon how good your yeast is.
Your must will benefit from a lid just placed on top; and being stirred at least twice each day. This is called aeration - a vital input for the healthy growth of yeast. Remember without healthy yeast and sugar, your wine is going nowhere.
If you have bought a hydrometer, test until it reaches approx 1.020 [1.000 = water]. Once it has reached this point, skim off any pulp and pour, some siphon but it's not the best way to do it, into a DJ or a secondary fermenter of your choice. Keep some of the liquor in a bottle. Add an air lock. Once everything has settled to your satisfaction add the contents of your bottle to the DJ [or your secondary fermenter] until it reaches just under the neck.
If you insist on using a sealed secondary fermenter [such as a sealed DJ as in your pic], you must release the pressure several times each day. If you don't, do not go into the room where your DJ is because you have a time bomb waiting to explode. If it explodes, you'll know about it.
Yeast, wine yeast [beer yeast and bread yeast are different - bread yeast is designed to produce air and beer yeast can not really cope with wine and will give a beer taste to anything you produce ... general purpose wine yeast is so competitive in price I don't think it's a problem (and I have limited income)] will do two things at the same time. First of all, it will convert sugar to alcohol, secondly, it will give off carbon dioxide [I hope I've got that right]. These gasses need to escape. If you are note using an air lock - £3 for two air locks and bungs at Wilkinson's - you really do need to release the pressure about two or three times per day.
The primary fermenter is not your DJ. Your primary fermenter is a food grade bucket where you get your wine on the go and each day you submerge the 'cap' [the crusty bit on top] and enjoy the aromas that hit you, full force, at least two or three times each day. The primary fermenter is where you look into your must and see all of those bubbles hitting the surface and you say to yourself "come on my little darlings

"
The primary fermenter is where your yeast really does produce more yeast and rips into your wine. The primary fermenter is where your pulp [the fruit/veg/flowers/juice] is taken to the nth degree and left to be skimmed when your liquor is moved into the secondary fermenter which is usually the DJ.
Don't worry that you've jumped a step. Enthusiasm is good. Until you know, you're diving in at the deep end. Just how did you get so many big pieces of fruit through such a narrow neck without misshaping it?
Softly softly. You'll get there. The pic I looked at seemed to show a lot of bubbles. Bubbles are good. Just remember, if you are not using an air lock, you must release the pressure several times each day